【Learn Chinese】What Not to Give as Gifts in China

When it comes to gift-giving in China, the intention is always heartfelt. However, certain items are considered inappropriate or unlucky due to cultural and historical reasons. Understanding these nuances can help you avoid any potential faux pas.
Here are some things you should avoid giving as gifts in China:

1. Clocks (钟 - Zhōng)
In Chinese culture, giving someone a clock is considered unlucky. The word for "clock" (钟) is pronounced the same as the word for "end" (终), which implies the end of a relationship or life.

2. Shoes (鞋 - Xié)
Shoes are another item to avoid giving as a gift. The word "shoe" (鞋) sounds similar to the word for "evil" (邪) in some dialects. Additionally, there is a saying that giving shoes to someone implies they will walk away from you. If you must give shoes, ensure they are presented with a positive intention and context.

3. Umbrellas (伞 - Sǎn)
Umbrellas are not ideal gifts in China. The word for "umbrella" (伞) is a homophone for the word "scatter" (散), which suggests separation or breaking apart. This is especially true for newlyweds or close friends.

4. Pears (梨 - Lí)
Fruits are generally good gifts in China, but pears should be avoided. The word "pear" (梨) sounds like the word for "separation" (离), which is considered unlucky. Instead, you can give apples (苹果 - Píngguǒ), which symbolize peace and safety.

5. Green Hats (绿帽子 - Lǜ màozi)
In Chinese culture, a green hat is a symbol of infidelity. Giving someone a green hat is highly inappropriate and offensive. This cultural taboo is deeply rooted in history, so avoid anything green that might be interpreted as a hat.

6. Mirrors (镜子 - Jìngzi)
Mirrors are believed to attract and reflect negative energy. In some traditions, breaking a mirror is considered extremely unlucky and can bring bad fortune for years. If you must give a mirror, ensure it is part of a larger decorative item and not a standalone gift.

7. Items in Sets of Four (四件套 - Sì jiàntào)
The number four (四 - Sì) is considered unlucky in Chinese culture because it sounds like the word for "death" (死). Avoid giving gifts in sets of four. Instead, opt for sets of six (六 - Liù) or eight (八 - Bā), which are considered lucky numbers.

Gift-giving in China is deeply rooted in cultural traditions and symbolism. While it may seem restrictive, these customs are designed to promote harmony and positive relationships. By avoiding these potentially unlucky items, you can ensure that your gifts are well-received and appreciated.